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Culture and Characteristics of Community | definition | Rural and Urban | Cultural and Characteristics | Mock Test | Staff Nurse | Guides Academy
Culture and characteristics of community – definition, rural and urban, cultural and characteristics.
Culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that define a group or society. A community is a group of people living in a specific area, sharing common interests and social ties. Rural communities are typically small, agriculture-based, and closely knit, while urban communities are larger, industrialized, and more diverse. The characteristics of culture include it being learned, shared, symbolic, dynamic, and adaptive. Community characteristics include population size, occupation, lifestyle, infrastructure, social interaction, and access to services, which differ significantly between rural and urban settings.
Time: 15:00
In sociology, what are the three essential elements that define a "community"?
[a] A government, an economy, and a police force.
[b] A specific geographical area, social interaction, and common ties.
[c] A shared language, a single leader, and a written history.
[d] A group of people with the exact same interests and beliefs.
What is the best definition of "culture"?
[a] A person's level of education and appreciation for fine arts.
[b] The genetic traits passed down through generations.
[c] The official laws and constitution of a country.
[d] The shared values, beliefs, norms, language, and artifacts of a group of people.
The economy of a typical rural community is most often based on:
[a] Information technology and services
[b] Heavy industry and manufacturing
[c] Agriculture, farming, and primary resource extraction
[d] International trade and finance
Which characteristic best describes social relationships in a large urban community?
[a] Close-knit, personal, and long-lasting (primary)
[b] Impersonal, specialized, and often temporary (secondary)
[c] Based solely on family and kinship ties.
[d] Non-existent, as people are completely isolated.
One of the fundamental characteristics of culture is that it is:
[a] Genetically inherited and instinctive.
[b] The same in every society across the world.
[c] Static and never changes over time.
[d] Learned through the process of socialization.
The type of social control most commonly found in a rural community, which relies on gossip, social pressure, and praise, is called:
[a] Formal social control
[b] Informal social control
[c] Legal social control
[d] Political social control
Urban communities are typically characterized by a high degree of population diversity. The sociological term for this is:
[a] Homogeneity
[b] Social solidarity
[c] Conformity
[d] Heterogeneity
In a culture, the shared ideas about what is right, good, and desirable are known as:
[a] Norms
[b] Symbols
[c] Values
[d] Artifacts
The population of a rural community is typically:
[a] Large in size with high density.
[b] Small in size with low density.
[c] Extremely diverse in ethnicity and occupation.
[d] Constantly changing with high rates of migration.
Formal social control, involving police, courts, and written laws, is more necessary and prominent in which type of community?
[a] Rural communities
[b] Small villages
[c] Urban communities
[d] Tribal communities
A society's rules of expected behavior, such as forming a queue or saying "thank you," are called:
[a] Values
[b] Norms
[c] Beliefs
[d] Sanctions
The term "gemeinschaft," used by Ferdinand Tönnies, describes the social relationships found in which type of community?
[a] Rural, where relationships are intimate and based on a sense of togetherness.
[b] Urban, where relationships are impersonal and driven by self-interest.
[c] A formal organization like a corporation.
[d] A temporary online community.
Which of the following is a key cultural characteristic of urban communities?
[a] A single, uniform way of life.
[b] A strong adherence to traditional values.
[c] Slow pace of social change.
[d] The presence of diverse subcultures and lifestyles.
The fact that a country's flag can evoke strong feelings of patriotism demonstrates that culture is:
[a] Innate
[b] Symbolic
[c] Always logical
[d] Only for the educated
In a rural village where everyone knows each other, a person's social standing is more likely based on their:
[a] Anonymity and profession.
[b] Formal educational qualifications.
[c] Family background and personal character.
[d] Amount of money in their bank account.
Anonymity and a greater sense of freedom from social scrutiny are characteristics typically associated with life in:
[a] A small, close-knit village.
[b] A large, urban city.
[c] A traditional family unit.
[d] A tribal community.
The division of labor in an urban community is typically:
[a] Simple, with most people doing the same type of work.
[b] Based on age and gender roles.
[c] Complex and highly specialized.
[d] Non-existent.
The characteristic of culture being "integrated" means that:
[a] Culture is the same everywhere.
[b] Different parts of a culture (e.g., economy, family, religion) are interconnected.
[c] Culture is separate from the daily lives of people.
[d] Only one person can have a culture.
The pace of life in a rural community is generally considered to be:
[a] Extremely fast and hectic.
[b] Slower and more relaxed.
[c] The same as in an urban community.
[d] Non-existent.
The term "urbanism" refers to:
[a] The study of rural life.
[b] A preference for traditional values.
[c] The distinct way of life, culture, and social relations found in cities.
[d] The process of building new cities.
A key difference between a rural and an urban community lies in their relationship with the natural environment. Rural communities typically have a:
[a] More distant and artificial relationship with nature.
[b] Complete disregard for the environment.
[c] Closer and more direct relationship with nature.
[d] Relationship with nature that is identical to urban communities.
The spread of fast-food chains from one country to another is an example of what cultural process?
[a] Cultural relativism
[b] Ethnocentrism
[c] Cultural diffusion
[d] Cultural lag
Which of the following is more likely to be a cultural value in a traditional rural community?
[a] Individualism and competition
[b] Conformity and respect for tradition
[c] Constant innovation and change
[d] Anonymity
Social institutions like hospitals, universities, and banks are more numerous, larger, and more specialized in which setting?
[a] Rural
[b] Village
[c] Urban
[d] They are equally distributed.
When a nurse judges a patient's cultural health practices as "backward" or "wrong" based on the standards of their own culture, they are exhibiting:
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