Psychology of Human Behaviour | Concept of Mental Health | Basic Human Needs | Dynamic of Behaviour | Motivation of drives | Body Mind relationship | Mental health | Mock Test | Staff Nurse | Guides Academy

Psychology of human behaviour, concept of mental health – Basic human needs, dynamics of behaviour, motivation of drives, body mind relationship, mental health.

The psychology of human behaviour explores how thoughts, emotions, and environment influence actions. A key aspect is understanding mental health, which refers to emotional, psychological, and social well-being.

Basic human needs, as outlined by Maslow, include physiological needs (food, water), safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization. These needs shape behavior and are essential for mental stability.

Dynamics of behaviour involve internal and external factors like personality, past experiences, social context, and emotions that drive human responses.

Motivation and drives are inner forces that push individuals to act. These can be biological (hunger, thirst), emotional (love, anger), or social (achievement, approval).

The body-mind relationship emphasizes that physical and mental health are interconnected—stress and emotions can affect bodily functions and vice versa.

Good mental health is marked by the ability to cope with life’s challenges, work productively, build relationships, and make informed decisions.

Time: 15:00

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following represents the most fundamental need that must be met first?

[a] Safety and security

[b] Love and belonging

[c] Physiological needs

[d] Self-esteem

Which statement best describes the concept of mental health?

[a] The complete absence of any emotional distress.

[b] A state of well-being where one can cope with normal life stresses and be productive.

[c] Having a high IQ and strong problem-solving skills.

[d] The state of not having a diagnosed psychiatric disorder.

The body's tendency to maintain a stable, balanced internal state (e.g., temperature, blood sugar) is known as:

[a] Motivation

[b] Homeostasis

[c] Adaptation

[d] Psychosomatics

A patient who is anxious about their upcoming surgery develops an upset stomach and headache. This illustrates the:

[a] Pleasure principle

[b] Drive-reduction theory

[c] Body-mind relationship

[d] Need for self-actualization

In the context of motivation, hunger and thirst are examples of:

[a] Primary drives

[b] Secondary drives

[c] Extrinsic motivators

[d] Learned needs

A nurse prioritizes providing a warm blanket and a meal to a newly admitted, homeless patient. This action addresses which level of Maslow's hierarchy?

[a] Esteem needs

[b] Safety needs

[c] Love and belonging needs

[d] Physiological needs

Drive-reduction theory suggests that behavior is motivated by the desire to:

[a] Achieve one's full potential.

[b] Reduce internal tension caused by unmet biological needs.

[c] Gain external rewards like money or praise.

[d] Conform to societal expectations.

Which of the following is considered a key characteristic of a mentally healthy individual?

[a] Resilience and effective coping mechanisms.

[b] Avoidance of all stressful situations.

[c] The ability to be happy and cheerful at all times.

[d] A complete reliance on others for decision-making.

The desire for social approval, money, or a good reputation are all examples of:

[a] Primary drives

[b] Homeostatic mechanisms

[c] Secondary (acquired) drives

[d] Instincts

The term "psychosomatic" refers to physical illnesses that are:

[a] Entirely imaginary and not real.

[b] Caused only by infectious agents.

[c] Caused or significantly worsened by psychological factors like stress and anxiety.

[d] Unrelated to a person's mental state.

According to Maslow, after physiological and safety needs are met, what is the next level of need?

[a] Esteem needs

[b] Self-actualization

[c] Cognitive needs

[d] Love and belonging needs

Motivation that comes from within an individual, such as a personal sense of accomplishment, is known as:

[a] Intrinsic motivation

[b] Extrinsic motivation

[c] Biological drive

[d] Homeostatic motivation

The dynamics of behavior involve how an individual adjusts to their environment. This process of adjustment is called:

[a] Frustration

[b] Adaptation

[c] Motivation

[d] Homeostasis

A patient who strictly follows a difficult treatment regimen to earn praise from their family is demonstrating:

[a] Intrinsic motivation

[b] Self-actualization

[c] A primary drive

[d] Extrinsic motivation

The highest level of Maslow's hierarchy, which involves achieving one's full potential and personal growth, is:

[a] Self-actualization

[b] Esteem needs

[c] Safety needs

[d] Belongingness needs

Holistic nursing care, which addresses a patient's physical, mental, social, and spiritual health, directly acknowledges the:

[a] Drive-reduction theory

[b] Body-mind relationship

[c] Concept of primary drives only

[d] Avoidance-avoidance conflict

The mental health-illness continuum suggests that mental health is:

[a] A fixed state of being either healthy or ill.

[b] Only relevant for individuals with a genetic predisposition to illness.

[c] A dynamic and fluctuating state, not an "all or nothing" condition.

[d] Determined solely by one's childhood experiences.

When a patient's goal is blocked, leading to feelings of anger, irritation, or disappointment, they are experiencing:

[a] Conflict

[b] Self-actualization

[c] Frustration

[d] Homeostasis

Which of the following would be an example of a nurse addressing a patient's safety and security needs?

[a] Providing pain medication.

[b] Explaining a medical procedure clearly before it happens.

[c] Encouraging family visits.

[d] Praising the patient for their progress.

The force that energizes, directs, and sustains behavior towards a goal is the definition of:

[a] A need

[b] A drive

[c] Motivation

[d] An emotion

A patient is torn between choosing a painful surgery that will cure their condition and living with the condition without surgery. This is an example of what kind of behavioral dynamic?

[a] Approach-approach conflict

[b] Frustration-aggression

[c] Approach-avoidance conflict

[d] Drive reduction

The ability to form meaningful relationships and have a sense of connection with others fulfills which of Maslow's needs?

[a] Physiological

[b] Self-actualization

[c] Esteem

[d] Love and belonging

Which of the following is NOT a basic human need according to Maslow's theory?

[a] Financial wealth

[b] Safety

[c] Esteem

[d] Physiological sustenance

A long-term lack of control over stressful life events, leading to a sense of powerlessness, is a threat to an individual's:

[a] Primary drives

[b] Homeostasis

[c] Mental health

[d] Physiological needs

Understanding that a patient's difficult behavior may be driven by unmet needs (like fear or pain) allows a nurse to:

[a] Ignore the behavior completely.

[b] Respond with empathy and address the underlying cause.

[c] Focus solely on the physical symptoms.

[d] Confirm that the patient is mentally ill.