Burns and scalds, poisoning-ingestion, inhalation, bites and stings.
A person has a burn that is red, painful, and has formed blisters. This type of burn is best classified as:
[a] First-degree
[b] Second-degree
[c] Third-degree
[d] Fourth-degree
What is the correct immediate first aid for a minor thermal burn or scald?
[a] Apply ice directly to the burn to cool it quickly.
[b] Smear butter or ointment over the affected area.
[c] Pop any blisters that have formed to release the fluid.
[d] Cool the area with cool (not cold) running water for at least 10 minutes.
You suspect a conscious person has swallowed a poisonous chemical. After calling for emergency help, what is the most important next step?
[a] Immediately induce vomiting by giving them salt water.
[b] Give them milk to drink to neutralize the poison.
[c] Call the Poison Control Center for specific instructions.
[d] Wait for the paramedics to arrive without taking further action.
What is the best method to remove a bee stinger that is visible in the skin?
[a] Squeeze the stinger out with your fingers.
[b] Use tweezers to pull it straight out.
[c] Leave it in place until medical help arrives.
[d] Scrape it away sideways with a flat edge, like a credit card.
What is the primary and most critical first aid step for someone suffering from an inhaled poison like carbon monoxide?
[a] Perform chest compressions immediately.
[b] Move the victim to fresh air as quickly and safely as possible.
[c] Give the person water to drink to flush their system.
[d] Cover the person with a blanket to keep them warm.
Which of the following is a sign of a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) to a bite or sting?
[a] Mild itching and redness only at the site of the sting.
[b] A slight headache.
[c] Swelling of the face, tongue, and difficulty breathing.
[d] A low-grade fever.
When providing first aid for a venomous snakebite on an arm, you should NOT:
[a] Keep the victim calm and still.
[b] Keep the affected limb below the level of the heart.
[c] Apply a tourniquet and cut the wound to suck out the venom.
[d] Remove any tight jewelry or clothing from the limb.
What is the priority first aid treatment for a chemical burn to the eye?
[a] Cover the eye tightly with a bandage.
[b] Apply a neutralizing chemical to the eye.
[c] Flush the eye continuously with large amounts of clean, cool water.
[d] Have the person blink rapidly to clear the chemical.
A third-degree burn is characterized by:
[a] Redness and mild pain, similar to a sunburn.
[b] The formation of large, painful blisters.
[c] Only affecting the top layer of skin.
[d] Destruction of all skin layers, with the area appearing white, leathery, or charred.
Vomiting should not be induced if a person has swallowed a corrosive substance, such as bleach or drain cleaner, because:
[a] It will not remove the poison effectively.
[b] It can cause a second burn as the substance comes back up the throat.
[c] It will cause the person to become dehydrated.
[d] It will dilute the poison, making it more dangerous.
First aid for a jellyfish sting typically involves:
[a] Rubbing the area vigorously with sand.
[b] Applying fresh water to the sting.
[c] Rinsing the area with vinegar or seawater and removing tentacles.
[d] Covering the sting with a dry bandage.
The most critical step before providing first aid for an electrical burn is to:
[a] Cool the burn with water.
[b] Ensure the power source is turned off and the scene is safe.
[c] Check the victim's pulse.
[d] Cover the burn with a sterile dressing.
A person with a known severe allergy who is experiencing anaphylaxis should be assisted with which medication if they have it?
[a] An aspirin
[b] An antihistamine tablet like diphenhydramine.
[c] An inhaler like albuterol.
[d] An epinephrine auto-injector (e.g., EpiPen).
The correct way to remove an embedded tick is to:
[a] Cover the tick with petroleum jelly to suffocate it.
[b] Burn the tick with a hot match.
[c] Use fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick close to the skin and pull straight out.
[d] Twist the tick's body until it comes loose.
After providing immediate first aid for a major burn, you should cover the area loosely with:
[a] A wet, cold towel.
[b] An adhesive bandage.
[c] A clean, dry cloth or sterile dressing.
[d] A fluffy cotton blanket.
Headache, nausea, and flu-like symptoms are common signs of poisoning from which inhaled substance?
[a] Chlorine gas
[b] Ammonia
[c] Carbon monoxide
[d] Helium
First aid for an animal bite involves:
[a] Immediately applying a tourniquet above the wound.
[b] Covering the wound without cleaning it to trap any bacteria.
[c] Washing the wound thoroughly with soap and water and seeking medical attention.
[d] Applying heat to the bite to kill any germs.
Why is it important not to pop blisters on a second-degree burn?
[a] It is extremely painful for the victim.
[b] It will cause the burn to spread to other areas.
[c] It slows down the healing process.
[d] The blister provides a sterile barrier against infection.
What information is most critical to provide to the Poison Control Center after an accidental ingestion?
[a] The victim's health insurance information.
[b] The location of the nearest hospital.
[c] The victim's age, weight, the name of the substance, and the amount ingested.
[d] The name of the victim's primary care physician.
First aid for a bite from a black widow spider should include:
[a] Elevating the affected limb to reduce swelling.
[b] Washing the area, applying a cold compress, and seeking immediate medical help.
[c] Applying a warm compress to draw out the venom.
[d] Squeezing the bite site to remove the venom.
A burn caused by hot liquid or steam is called a:
[a] Radiation burn
[b] Chemical burn
[c] Scald
[d] Friction burn
If you are unsure if a victim has ingested a poison, what is a common clue to look for?
[a] High blood pressure.
[b] A very slow pulse.
[c] Burns or stains around the mouth, or unusual odors on the breath.
[d] A normal body temperature.
When caring for a victim with a third-degree burn, you should call for emergency medical help immediately and:
[a] Submerge the entire affected body part in ice water.
[b] Cover the burn with a cool, moist sterile bandage.
[c] Give the victim something to drink to prevent dehydration.
[d] Remove any clothing that is stuck to the burn.
The main risk associated with a bite from a wild animal, such as a raccoon or bat, is:
[a] Tetanus
[b] Anaphylaxis
[c] Sepsis
[d] Rabies
After moving a person with inhaled poisoning to fresh air, if they are unresponsive and not breathing, you should:
[a] Place them in the recovery position and wait for help.
[b] Call for emergency help and begin CPR.
[c] Try to identify the source of the poison.
[d] Give the person two glasses of water.
No comments: