Various Community Emergencies and Community Resources | Fire | Explosions | Floods | Earthquakes | Role of nurse in Disaster Management | Mock Test | Staff Nurse | Guides Academy

Various community emergencies and community resources – fire, explosions,floods, earthquakes, Role of nurse in disaster management,Rehabilitation.

Time: 15:00

What is the immediate first aid priority for a person rescued from a smoke-filled room who is coughing and having difficulty breathing?

[a] Give them water to drink to soothe the throat.

[b] Check for thermal burns on their skin.

[c] Move them to an area with fresh air and help them sit up.

[d] Lay them flat and elevate their legs to treat for shock.

In a mass casualty incident (MCI), what is the primary goal of disaster triage performed by a nurse?

[a] To treat the most critically injured patients first, regardless of survival chance.

[b] To provide comfort and psychological support to all victims equally.

[c] To identify and tag the deceased for the coroner.

[d] To do the greatest good for the greatest number of people.

During an earthquake, what is the universally recommended safety action if you are indoors?

[a] Run outside into an open space as quickly as possible.

[b] Stand in a doorway to protect yourself from falling objects.

[c] Drop to the ground, take cover under a sturdy table, and hold on.

[d] Move to the center of the room, away from windows.

What is a major health hazard associated with wading through or ingesting floodwaters?

[a] Increased risk of dehydration.

[b] Contamination with bacteria, sewage, and chemicals.

[c] High salt content causing electrolyte imbalance.

[d] Air pollution from stirred-up sediment.

The rehabilitation phase of disaster management primarily focuses on:

[a] The immediate rescue and treatment of victims.

[b] Setting up temporary shelters and food distribution points.

[c] Developing the initial disaster response plan before an event occurs.

[d] Helping the community recover and restore normal operations and addressing long-term health needs.

What type of injury is unique to explosions and is caused by the initial pressure wave?

[a] Shrapnel wounds from flying debris.

[b] Thermal burns from the heat of the blast.

[c] Primary blast injury, such as ruptured eardrums and lung damage.

[d] Crush injuries from collapsing structures.

Which national organization is a key community resource often tasked with providing temporary shelter, food, and blood products to disaster victims?

[a] Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)

[b] The American Red Cross

[c] The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

[d] The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

A nurse using the START triage system finds an unresponsive victim who is not breathing. After opening the airway, the victim remains apneic. This victim should be tagged as:

[a] Red (Immediate)

[b] Yellow (Delayed)

[c] Green (Minor)

[d] Black (Deceased/Expectant)

When evacuating a building during a fire, the safest course of action is to:

[a] Use the elevator for the fastest escape.

[b] Open windows to ventilate the smoke.

[c] Stay low to the ground and check doors for heat before opening.

[d] Go back for personal belongings if the fire seems small.

A nurse's role in the "preparedness" phase of disaster management includes:

[a] Performing search and rescue.

[b] Participating in community disaster drills and creating a personal readiness plan.

[c] Triaging patients at the scene of the disaster.

[d] Providing long-term counseling to victims.

After an earthquake, a person is rescued from under heavy debris. They are at high risk for a life-threatening condition caused by the release of toxins from damaged muscles, known as:

[a] Septic shock

[b] Decompression sickness

[c] Crush syndrome

[d] Hypovolemic shock

Psychological First Aid (PFA) is a key nursing intervention in disasters. It involves:

[a] Diagnosing PTSD in the field.

[b] Encouraging victims to recount the traumatic event in detail.

[c] Providing long-term psychotherapy.

[d] Creating a sense of safety, providing comfort, and connecting people to resources.

The first aid for a person suffering from hypothermia after exposure to cold floodwaters is to:

[a] Give them an alcoholic beverage to warm them up.

[b] Remove wet clothing and cover them with dry blankets.

[c] Immerse them in a hot bath immediately.

[d] Rub their arms and legs vigorously.

The lead federal agency for coordinating the response to a major presidential-declared disaster in the United States is:

[a] The American Red Cross

[b] The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

[c] The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)

[d] The National Guard

During the response phase of a disaster, what is a primary role of a nurse?

[a] Developing the initial disaster plan.

[b] Evaluating the effectiveness of the community response.

[c] Lobbying for stronger building codes.

[d] Providing direct patient care, triage, and health services in shelters.

A victim of an explosion has multiple penetrating wounds from shrapnel. The first aid priority is to:

[a] Remove all the shrapnel fragments immediately.

[b] Control severe bleeding with direct pressure.

[c] Clean the wounds thoroughly with antiseptic.

[d] Splint any suspected fractures.

A key role for a community health nurse during the long-term rehabilitation phase of a disaster is:

[a] Performing triage at the disaster site.

[b] Staffing an emergency first aid station.

[c] Monitoring for long-term health consequences and providing mental health referrals.

[d] Distributing clean water and food.

If you are driving a car and a severe earthquake begins, you should:

[a] Speed up to get out of the area.

[b] Immediately exit the car and lie on the ground.

[c] Park under the nearest overpass for protection.

[d] Pull over to a clear area away from buildings and trees, and stay in the car.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a significant mental health concern for both survivors and rescue workers that typically manifests during which phase?

[a] Preparedness

[b] Immediate Response

[c] Recovery and Rehabilitation

[d] Mitigation

During a community disaster, the Incident Command System (ICS) is implemented to:

[a] Provide direct patient care to all victims.

[b] Determine how federal funds will be allocated.

[c] Create a standardized, organized management structure for the response efforts.

[d] Ensure all media outlets receive the same information.

The public safety slogan "Turn Around, Don't Drown" is a critical warning related to which type of community emergency?

[a] Earthquakes

[b] Fires

[c] Rip currents

[d] Floods

During START triage, a conscious victim who is able to walk is categorized as:

[a] Red (Immediate)

[b] Yellow (Delayed)

[c] Green (Minor)

[d] White (No treatment needed)

During a public health emergency such as a pandemic or bioterrorism attack, which community resource provides scientific and disease-specific expertise?

[a] Local Police Department

[b] The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

[c] The American Red Cross

[d] The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

A common and often overlooked first aid concern after an explosion, even for those not physically touched by the blast, is:

[a] Hypothermia

[b] Dehydration

[c] Hearing damage

[d] Malnutrition

After a disaster, the nurse's role in rehabilitation includes helping to restore community health. A key activity is:

[a] Setting up initial triage stations.

[b] Identifying the cause of the disaster.

[c] Aiding in the re-establishment of routine health services and immunization programs.

[d] Leading search and rescue teams.