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Social Change | Factors Affecting and Effect on Society and Institution leading to Social Problems | Mock Test | Staff Nurse | Guides Academy
Social change – factors affecting and effect on society and institution leading to social problems
Social change refers to significant alterations in the structure and functioning of a society over time. Factors affecting social change include technology, education, economic development, political movements, cultural shifts, and environmental influences. These changes can impact society and institutions such as family, education, religion, and government, often leading to new roles, norms, and expectations. Rapid or unbalanced social change may contribute to social problems like unemployment, crime, poverty, substance abuse, and breakdown of traditional values, challenging the stability and harmony of society.
Time: 15:00
In sociology, what is the best definition of "social change"?
[a] The change in an individual's personal opinions over time.
[b] The process of electing a new government.
[c] The significant alteration of social structures, cultural norms, and values over time.
[d] The day-to-day fluctuations in the stock market.
The Industrial Revolution is a classic example of social change driven primarily by which factor?
[a] Religious movements
[b] Technology
[c] Political ideology
[d] Natural environment
When technology (like the internet) develops faster than society's norms and values for using it (like rules for privacy), this phenomenon is called:
[a] Social mobility
[b] Anomie
[c] Cultural lag
[d] Social stratification
Rapid, unplanned migration from rural to urban areas often leads to which social problem?
[a] A decline in technological innovation.
[b] Overcrowding and a strain on public services like housing and sanitation.
[c] A decrease in cultural diversity.
[d] The disappearance of social classes.
The increasing entry of women into the paid workforce is a social change that has most directly affected which social institution?
[a] The military
[b] The legal system
[c] The family
[d] The media
Émile Durkheim's concept of "anomie" describes a social problem that arises from social change, characterized by:
[a] Too much social regulation.
[b] A state of normlessness where social rules have broken down.
[c] A strong sense of community belonging.
[d] An increase in traditional religious beliefs.
The Civil Rights Movement in the United States is a powerful example of social change driven by:
[a] A natural disaster
[b] A technological invention
[c] A change in the physical environment
[d] A social movement
Globalization has led to a major change in the economic institution, primarily through:
[a] Encouraging all countries to be self-sufficient and isolated.
[b] Creating a highly interconnected global market for goods and labor.
[c] The complete elimination of poverty worldwide.
[d] A return to agricultural-based economies.
The "digital divide" is a social problem that refers to the inequality in access to:
[a] Quality healthcare
[b] Clean drinking water
[c] The internet and modern communication technologies
[d] Public transportation
An extended drought forcing a large population to move to a new region is an example of social change caused by which factor?
[a] Political
[b] Cultural
[c] Environmental
[d] Technological
Which of the following is an example of PLANNED social change?
[a] The social effects of an earthquake.
[b] A government implementing a new national healthcare policy.
[c] The spontaneous development of a new youth fashion trend.
[d] A sudden economic recession.
The invention of the smartphone has profoundly changed social institutions by altering:
[a] The basic laws of physics.
[b] The human digestive system.
[c] Methods of communication, business, and social interaction.
[d] The need for agricultural production.
The shift from a manufacturing-based economy to a service- and information-based economy often creates which social problem?
[a] A surplus of factory jobs
[b] A decline in the importance of education
[c] Structural unemployment for workers with outdated skills
[d] An end to all economic inequality
A society becoming more accepting of scientific explanations over religious ones is an example of which process of social change?
[a] Industrialization
[b] Secularization
[c] Urbanization
[d] Globalization
Which factor is a demographic driver of social change?
[a] The invention of the steam engine
[b] A new religious belief system
[c] An aging population and a declining birth rate
[d] The passage of a new law
The introduction of automation in factories often leads to conflict between which two groups?
[a] Consumers and advertisers
[b] Factory owners and workers who are being replaced
[c] Urban residents and rural residents
[d] Different religious groups
The passage of laws legalizing same-sex marriage represents a significant change in which two institutions?
[a] The economy and the military
[b] Education and the media
[c] The family and the legal system
[d] Science and religion
In sociology, a "social problem" is defined as a condition that:
[a] Affects only one individual in a society.
[b] Is seen as unpleasant but unavoidable.
[c] Is considered undesirable by a significant number of people and is believed to need a remedy.
[d] Is created solely by the government.
The increasing prevalence of obesity and type 2 diabetes in many societies is a health problem linked to what social change?
[a] A decrease in the world's population
[b] An increase in religious observance
[c] A shift towards more sedentary lifestyles and processed foods
[d] A rise in literacy rates
What is a common effect of war on the institution of government?
[a] A permanent decrease in government power and control.
[b] An increase in centralization of power and national mobilization.
[c] The complete elimination of the national budget.
[d] A decrease in patriotic sentiment.
Which of the following describes a change in the educational institution?
[a] Families having fewer children on average.
[b] People communicating primarily through text messages.
[c] The development of a new vaccine.
[d] The widespread adoption of online learning and remote classes.
The breakdown of traditional community bonds and social controls in rapidly changing neighborhoods can lead to a social problem known as:
[a] Social solidarity
[b] Social disorganization
[c] Cultural relativism
[d] Social engineering
The rise of consumer culture has changed society by:
[a] Making people less interested in material goods.
[b] Decreasing the amount of global trade.
[c] Placing a high value on the acquisition of goods and services as a marker of identity.
[d] Strengthening traditional family values.
Which statement about social change is most accurate?
[a] Social change happens at the same rate in all societies.
[b] Social change is always planned and intentional.
[c] Social change has completely stopped in the modern era.
[d] Social change is a continuous and universal process, though its rate varies.
The spread of cultural traits, such as food, music, and ideas, from one society to another is a process of social change called:
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