Substance Use | Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorder | Sleep | Eating and Sexual Disorders | Mock Test | Staff Nurse | Guides Academy

Substance use,child and adolescent psychiatric disorder- sleep, eating and sexual disorders.

Time: 15:00

A client requires increasingly larger doses of a substance to achieve the same desired effect. This phenomenon is known as:

[a] Withdrawal.

[b] Tolerance.

[c] Intoxication.

[d] Abstinence.

Which disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development?

[a] Autism Spectrum Disorder.

[b] Conduct Disorder.

[c] Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).

[d] Oppositional Defiant Disorder.

The most significant difference between Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa is:

[a] The presence of binge eating.

[b] The presence of compensatory behaviors.

[c] The client's body weight.

[d] The age of onset.

A client reports overwhelming daytime sleepiness and experiences sudden episodes of muscle weakness triggered by strong emotion (cataplexy). This is characteristic of:

[a] Insomnia Disorder.

[b] Narcolepsy.

[c] Sleep Apnea.

[d] Restless Legs Syndrome.

A client is brought to the ER with respiratory depression and pinpoint pupils after a suspected heroin overdose. The nurse anticipates administering:

[a] Methadone.

[b] Disulfiram.

[c] Naloxone (Narcan).

[d] Diazepam.

A core feature of Autism Spectrum Disorder involves deficits in social communication and:

[a] Intellectual functioning.

[b] Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior or interests.

[c] Motor coordination.

[d] The ability to learn.

Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors like self-induced vomiting or misuse of laxatives is characteristic of:

[a] Anorexia Nervosa.

[b] Binge-Eating Disorder.

[c] Bulimia Nervosa.

[d] Pica.

A paraphilia becomes a paraphilic disorder when it:

[a] Is practiced more than once a week.

[b] Is considered socially unacceptable.

[c] Lasts for more than six months.

[d] Causes distress to the individual or involves harm to others.

Which of the following is a primary component of good sleep hygiene?

[a] Drinking a glass of wine before bed to relax.

[b] Maintaining a consistent sleep-wake schedule, even on weekends.

[c] Engaging in vigorous exercise right before bedtime.

[d] Using a bright screen (phone, tablet) to read in bed.

Severe alcohol withdrawal, characterized by confusion, hallucinations, and autonomic hyperactivity, is a medical emergency known as:

[a] Wernicke's encephalopathy.

[b] Delirium Tremens (DTs).

[c] Korsakoff's syndrome.

[d] Blackout.

A repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in a child or adolescent in which the basic rights of others or major societal norms are violated is the hallmark of:

[a] Oppositional Defiant Disorder.

[b] Conduct Disorder.

[c] ADHD.

[d] Intermittent Explosive Disorder.

A key medical complication of long-term self-induced vomiting in bulimia nervosa is:

[a] Weight gain.

[b] Increased bone density.

[c] Electrolyte imbalance, particularly hypokalemia.

[d] High blood pressure.

The CAGE questionnaire is a brief screening tool used to assess for problems related to:

[a] Depression.

[b] Anxiety.

[c] Psychosis.

[d] Alcohol use.

Sleepwalking (somnambulism) and sleep terrors are classified as:

[a] Dyssomnias.

[b] Parasomnias.

[c] Hypersomnias.

[d] Circadian rhythm disorders.

A marked incongruence between one's experienced/expressed gender and assigned gender, causing significant distress, is known as:

[a] Transvestic Disorder.

[b] Gender Dysphoria.

[c] Frotteuristic Disorder.

[d] Homosexuality.

Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, a neurological condition seen in chronic alcoholism, is caused by a severe deficiency of:

[a] Vitamin C.

[b] Serotonin.

[c] Thiamine (Vitamin B1).

[d] Calcium.

Unlike Conduct Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) primarily involves a pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, or vindictiveness, but does NOT involve:

[a] Arguing with adults.

[b] Blaming others for mistakes.

[c] Aggression that violates the basic rights of others.

[d] Deliberately annoying others.

The priority nursing goal for a client admitted with Anorexia Nervosa and a BMI of 14 is:

[a] Improving body image.

[b] Nutritional rehabilitation and correcting electrolyte imbalances.

[c] Exploring family dynamics.

[d] Developing better coping skills.

Which medication is used as an aversion therapy for alcohol use disorder, causing a severe adverse reaction if alcohol is consumed?

[a] Naltrexone.

[b] Acamprosate.

[c] Disulfiram (Antabuse).

[d] Buprenorphine.

The presence of both motor and vocal tics for more than a year is the defining characteristic of:

[a] Stereotypic Movement Disorder.

[b] Tourette's Disorder.

[c] Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder.

[d] ADHD.

A person who experiences recurrent binge eating without engaging in compensatory behaviors like purging or excessive exercise would most likely be diagnosed with:

[a] Anorexia Nervosa, binge-eating/purging type.

[b] Bulimia Nervosa.

[c] Binge-Eating Disorder.

[d] Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder.

A client complains of difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, and early-morning awakenings, causing significant distress in their daily life. This describes:

[a] Hypersomnolence Disorder.

[b] Narcolepsy.

[c] Insomnia Disorder.

[d] Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorder.

A 7-year-old child shows developmentally inappropriate and excessive fear or anxiety concerning separation from home or from attachment figures. This suggests a diagnosis of:

[a] Generalized Anxiety Disorder.

[b] Separation Anxiety Disorder.

[c] Social Anxiety Disorder.

[d] A normal developmental phase.

The use of stimulants like methylphenidate is a common psychopharmacological treatment for which childhood disorder?

[a] ADHD.

[b] Conduct Disorder.

[c] Autism Spectrum Disorder.

[d] Tourette's Disorder.

Which of the following is a sexual dysfunction, as opposed to a paraphilic disorder?

[a] Voyeuristic Disorder.

[b] Exhibitionistic Disorder.

[c] Erectile Disorder.

[d] Frotteuristic Disorder.